Teaching Strategies for Reading in Children
A good teacher always employs a number of strategies in order to help students pick up the lessons with ease. Things are no different when it comes to teaching strategies for reading. An effective language teacher is one who uses a variety of methods to help students learn.
The teaching strategies for reading are usually very basic tried and tested methods that have been in use for years. The basic concept is to help the child to recognize how to put together sounds to form words and then derive some sense out of the text. To ensure that your teaching methods are really effective, you need to surround yourself with all things educational and related to learning how to read.
The best teaching strategies for reading are related to those that involve reading out to the child from infancy itself. As you read out to a child, use your fingers to point to the word you are reading. The child’s eye will follow your finger while you are reading and in time, the little one will recognize each word and start identifying them easily. As time progresses, you will see that your child is able to identify individual letters and form simple words on his/her own.
As a child reaches the age of four to five years, s/he comes to understand that it is the words in a book that tells a story together with the pictures. By that time, the child’s interest in books and stories has already taken off. The result is that the child tries to read stories on his/her own and thus gets into the habit of reading.
For beginners, good teaching strategies for reading involve using picture clues to identify letters and words. Using pictures helps them understand what the text is all about. As the text changes, so does the picture. This in turn makes it easier for the child to read what is written.
While using basic reading books, it is important to point out the entirely new words and sounds to children. Focus on one new word at a time and explain the meaning of the word and the context in which it is used. The child will automatically search for more examples of usage of that word and end up reading more.
Good teachers familiarize students with the books that they are about to read. Familiarizing the child with the book makes comprehension easier. This serves as an effective teaching strategy when it comes to reading. Familiarity with the book gives the children enough background knowledge and helps them relate to the text in the book easily. In case the child has read anything else written by the same author, it makes the job of reading this book even easier as each author has a distinct writing style easily recognized even by kids.
The challenge in employing teaching strategies for reading is that not every child has the same reaction to a strategy. Each child has different needs and preferences and may show progress that may be fast or slow. It is up to the teacher to identify which strategy works best for which child, employ the same to help them develop a fondness for reading, and act with patience as well as perseverance to reap the rewards.
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